The Nagas

Hill Peoples of Northeast India

Project Introduction The Naga Database

manuscript notes made by W.G. Archer between 1946 & 1948, and miscellaneous papers and letters

caption: gates at Pfutsero village
medium: notes
keywords: head-takingmithan
ethnicgroup: Angami <Eastern
location: Pfutsero
production:
person: Archer/ W.G.
date: 1946-1948
refnum: 12:19
text: E. Angami. Pfutsero. Gates:
text: 1. 30 heads - 2 mithan heads
text: 2. 21 heads - 2 mithan heads
text: 3. 21 heads - 1 mithan head one figure of a small man (no heads in hands)
text: 4. 21 heads - 1 mithan head - 2 naked figures each carrying 2 heads.
text: 5. 17 heads - 1 mithan head - 2 figures - each with one head.
text: 6. a gate crowded with 27 heads - 1 mithan head - 2 figures (no heads) - 2 large fowls - one on either side - each gate an index to Khel prowess and status
text: 1. mithan horn = the Khel sacrificed 1 mithan when celebrating the raiders' return. 2 mithan heads = the Khel sacrificed 2 mithan on return from a raid.
text: 2. heads = the number of heads taken by the Khel up to the date of making the gate.
text: 3. a figure = a captured enemy ie. a raid in which an enemy was captured.
text: 4. a figure with a head in his hand = a raid in which one head and one prisoner were taken.
text: 5. a figure with a head in either hand = a raid in which 2 heads and one prisoner were taken.
text: 6. 2 figures = 2 prisoners
text: 7. fowls = a raid in which no heads got but some fowls captured
text: 8. no breast because it is village genna to carve them on the gates 'ill would betide'
text: If a new gate has to be made, it is nowadays an exact copy of the old.
text: Male, female and children's heads counted the same - but a prisoner was esteemed much more than a head - when an enemy was captured he was taken to the genna lurha's house, kept and fed there while the village observed a genna - since he was fed by the village, it was genna to kill him - he was therefore sent back to his village - great prestige attached to the taking of prisoners.