The Nagas

Chapter twenty. The Land and the People economic results of the destruction of cycle-migration books Graham Bower/ Ursula But if these effects were bad, the economic results were even worse. There was...
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Chapter twenty. The Land and the People quality of colonial administration in the Naga Hills and North Cachar books Mills Graham Bower/ Ursula Had the area only been under Naga Hills, the story might ...
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Chapter twenty. The Land and the People attempts to introduce wet-rice cultivation books Asalu Impoi Gareolowa Graham Bower/ Ursula Since there was not enough land for shifting cultivation, it was nec...
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Chapter twenty. The Land and the People failure of terracing experiment among the Zemi while Kukis prosper books Masang Thingje Graham Bower/ Ursula When terracing seemed a solution, several men tried...
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Chapter twenty. The Land and the People collapse of Asalu books Asalu Impoi Gareolowa Hakaokhang Graham Bower/ Ursula Let us return once more to the history of Asalu. They, when terracing failed them,...
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Chapter twenty. The Land and the People lack of wet-rice demonstrators books Namkia Masang Graham Bower/ Ursula (155) Out after pigeon once in the Asalu parkland, Namkia and I stepped out of the high ...
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Chapter twenty-one. Masang death of Masang books Masang Dikheo Gaidiliu Namkia Kepelo Graham Bower/ Ursula (156) In November, on a cool, clear day, when the forests were dry and sun-dappled, when the ...
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Chapter twenty-one. Masang visit to Kepelo to see Masang books Masang Haichangnang Kepelo Graham Bower/ Ursula (157) But I did go over. I couldn't desert Masang. I had an innate sympathy for the rasca...
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Chapter twenty-one. Masang reincarnation of Gaidiliu books Masang Haichangnang Gaidiliu Dikheo Graham Bower/ Ursula I looked across the hearth at Haichangnang. I saw his face, his look; and I understo...
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Chapter twenty-two. The Coming of War Laisong books Laisong Graham Bower/ Ursula (161) Where lay the taste of Laisong, its special flavour; what brought us back, aching for it, after ten days away ? T...
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Chapter twenty-two. The Coming of War quality of life in Laisong books Laisong Graham Bower/ Ursula Life itself was hard and uncertain. One never let a quarrel linger. A bout of fever, or a falling tr...
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Chapter twenty-two. The Coming of War visit to Calcutta books Namkia Haichangnang 12.1941 Graham Bower/ Ursula I went to Calcutta again in December, 1941, on my annual holiday, and once more took Namk...
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Chapter twenty-two. The Coming of War Mr Perry takes over at Mahur books Perry/ Mr. Graham Bower/ Ursula We came back to Mahur to find the former S.D.O. gone and the new one, Mr Perry, encamped at the...
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Chapter twenty-two. The Coming of War news of Pearl Harbour, fall of Singapore and the invasion of Burma books Graham Bower/ Ursula (165) With the first post to reach Laisong after our return came the...
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Chapter twenty-two. The Coming of War recruiting Zemi volunteers books Graham Bower/ Ursula The war was on us. There was one thing I didn't intend to do, despite the general confusion, and that was to...
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war work: running a canteen at Lumding junction Chapter twenty-two. The Coming of War books Namkia 3.1942 Graham Bower/ Ursula Our luck was out. They had stopped sending women workers up the roads, be...
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war work: running a canteen at Lumding junction Chapter twenty-two. The Coming of War Zemi fear for safety books Graham Bower/ Ursula When it became generally known that we were going, there occurred ...
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war work: running a canteen at Lumding junction Chapter twenty-two. The Coming of War Namkia's fears books Namkia Graham Bower/ Ursula Namkia was strangely silent on the way down. On our last night in...
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Chapter twenty-three. Refugee Canteen Lumding Junction books Rankin/ Mrs. Lumding Graham Bower/ Ursula (169) Lumding was unique, in that it was pure junction. It had no other 'raison d'etre' whatever....
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Chapter twenty-three. Refugee Canteen refugee trains books Graham Bower/ Ursula Early each morning the refugee-trains rolled in loaded to the roof. In theory, they passed through during the night, rea...
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Chapter twenty-four. Famine return to Laisong books Laisong 5.1942 Graham Bower/ Ursula (174) Not till the middle of May 1942 did we see Laisong again. We came crawling back over the Tolpui pass, exha...
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Chapter twenty-four. Famine monsoon stops invasion; famine in Asalu books Asalu Graham Bower/ Ursula Then the rains broke. Invasion was halted till autumn. A wall of falling water, a grey screen, shut...
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Chapter twenty-four. Famine famine concealed from authorities through fear of debt books Asalu Graham Bower/ Ursula It was all as tragic as misunderstanding as one could find. A generation before, in ...
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Chapter twenty-four. Famine headmen ask for a private loan; letter to Perry books Perry Graham Bower/ Ursula The headmen arrived to see me that same afternoon. They were a tragic sight, lean ghosts of...
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Chapter twenty-four. Famine refusal to take rice even when starving books Miroteung Perry Graham Bower/ Ursula The crust of Zemi secrecy so rarely cracked that when it did, what emerged was startling....
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Chapter twenty-four. Famine attack of malaria books Graham Bower/ Ursula No woman could have been more gentle, no nurse more devoted than Namkia was to me then. I was very ill for a time and quite hel...
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Chapter twenty-four. Famine dysentery outbreak in Nraitsak books Nraitsak Graham Bower/ Ursula In July came the dysentery outbreak in Nraitsak. This tragedy, like the famine, sprang directly from Zemi...
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Chapter twenty-four. Famine monsoon gales books Graham Bower/ Ursula As if to match the confusion in human affairs, the Rains were the wildest and windiest we had known. The short bushes on the south ...
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Chapter twenty-four. Famine mounting tension as Japanese advance books Graham Bower/ Ursula Lastly, there was the atmosphere of those three months. The Japs were just beyond the border, there was tens...
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'V' Force - 'watch and ward' Chapter twenty-five. The Colonel books Wright/ Col. Rawdon Dinekamba 8.1942 Graham Bower/ Ursula (180) In early August I heard from Haflong that a Colonel Rawdon Wright wa...
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'V' Force - 'watch and ward' Chapter twenty-five. The Colonel necessity for Zemi involvement books Graham Bower/ Ursula We brought out a map and spread it on the table. There (182) were the tracks; th...
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'V' Force - 'watch and ward' Chapter twenty-five. The Colonel visit to Hangrum with Col. Wright books Wright/ Col. Hangrum Graham Bower/ Ursula (183) I didn't realize until we came to keep pace with h...
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Chapter twenty-six. Recruiting recruiting for 'V' Force books Critchley Perry Paodekumba 10.1942 Graham Bower/ Ursula (186) Nothing much happened till October. Then, quite suddenly, another "V" Force ...
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Chapter twenty-six. Recruiting recruiting in Hangrum fails books Namkia Graham Bower/ Ursula It was about a week before Namkia and I went up there, as I had a bad leg and wasn't fit to march. In the m...
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Chapter twenty-six. Recruiting recruits from Asalu and Impoi books Perry Asalu Impoi Graham Bower/ Ursula Asalu and Impoi, on the other hand, were eager to do so. There were so many candidates we were...
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Chapter twenty-six. Recruiting return to Hangrum; Perry tries to persuade; attempt to foist cripples on 'V' force books Hangrum Graham Bower/ Ursula By the time I went back to Perry to report, the sma...
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Chapter twenty-six. Recruiting oath taken books Tseva/ of Hangrum Graham Bower/ Ursula They came back again next day with a fresh selection. One or two of the old ones were, it is true, still there, b...
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Chapter twenty-seven. The Scheme Begins 'watch and ward' in operation books 12.1942 Graham Bower/ Ursula (193) By early December Watch and Ward was in operation, though, pending invasion, it had not b...
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Chapter twenty-seven. The Scheme Begins red cloths books Graham Bower/ Ursula The difficulty now was to put into the Zemi, so long trodden on by everybody, a little backbone. After the first week or s...
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Chapter twenty-seven. The Scheme Begins pay and rations books Scott/ Col. Graham Bower/ Ursula Our connection with H.Q. was not always close in the very early days. Drafts and the Haflong Treasury's o...
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Chapter twenty-seven. The Scheme Begins visit from commander of 'V' Force, Assam, bringing guns books Binny/ Col. Namkia Rintening 1.1943 Graham Bower/ Ursula In January Colonel Binny, our immediate C...
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Chapter twenty-seven. The Scheme Begins passes books Paodekumba Ramgakpa Graham Bower/ Ursula Binny had devised a system of passes by which people moving through the area on lawful business could carr...
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Chapter twenty-eight. The Hangrum Incident visit to Khangnam books Khangnam Graham Bower/ Ursula (198) On the south of the Barail, a series of the steepest highest spurs possible fanned out from the c...
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Chapter twenty-eight. The Hangrum Incident observation post at Khangnam books Khangnam Graham Bower/ Ursula Khangnam commanded no route, covered no ford. It was, on the ground, as remote as ever. But ...
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Chapter twenty-eight. The Hangrum Incident bombing of air-strip books Graham Bower/ Ursula We were just at the outcrop, Namkia and I, at nine that morning, when there was a deep, insistent, piercing h...
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Chapter twenty-nine. Crisis Japanese advance books 28.3.1944 Graham Bower/ Ursula (205) On March 28th, 1944, the midday news which came over on the amenities radio was not good. The Jap attack along t...
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Chapter twenty-eight. The Hangrum Incident search for wreckage of 'plane books Perry Paodekumba Tsevo Graham Bower/ Ursula Then, some days later, after we returned to Laisong, the Kuki wet-rice demons...
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Chapter twenty-nine. Crisis medical assistance to Zemi books Graham Bower/ Ursula We could look back now on eighteen months of North Cachar Watch and Ward. This last year had been on the whole a good ...
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Chapter twenty-nine. Crisis scouts books Graham Bower/ Ursula Namkia came into the room. I could tell by his look, as surely as though the dogs had barked, that strangers were coming. "Who is it?" " T...
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Chapter twenty-nine. Crisis meeting at Mahur books Mahur 1.4.1944 Graham Bower/ Ursula I'd had a brief note from Perry by then, summoning me to Mahur on April 1st for a conference. I found him at the ...
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Chapter twenty-nine. Crisis on patrol books Graham Bower/ Ursula Namkia and I went back next day with the patrol, a company of the Chamar Regiment. We reached Asalu the first night, instead of Laisong...
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Chapter twenty-nine. Crisis news of Kuki defection books Albright Zhekuingba Graham Bower/ Ursula Zhekuingba came from the camp to meet us, and said : " There's a 'V' Force Sahib here." I tramped down...
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Chapter twenty-nine. Crisis watch and ward books Graham Bower/ Ursula Our orders were to hang on as long as we could and watch the roads for the enemy advance. As soon as contact was made we should wa...
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Chapter thirty. Looters evacuation books Tamenglong Graham Bower/ Ursula (213) We didn't have leisure for long to worry only about the Japs. In a few days they were merely incidental. Bodies of Bengal...
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Chapter thirty. Looters Mohendra Dals (Nepalese State Troops); looters books Albright Khuala/ Dr. Hailamsuong/ of Haijaichak Gailuba Impuiloa Hajaichak (Haijaichak) Graham Bower/ Ursula Our only force...
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Chapter thirty-one. Interlude relief of Kohima; Assam Rifles books Tibbetts/ Lt. Riki Ram Supbahadur Rana Kohima Graham Bower/ Ursula (219) Then Kohima was relieved. The story of its amazing defence h...
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Chapter thirty-one. Interlude Mohendra Dals withdraw and Mahrattas arrive books Archer/ Capt. Namkia Graham Bower/ Ursula Then the Laisong forces were further augmented. The Mohendra Dals, who had bee...
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Chapter thirty-one. Interlude leopard in camp books Archer Graham Bower/ Ursula One night about nine o'clock Archer's quartermaster-havildar, passing the store, which stood across the path from the qu...
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Chapter thirty-two. Tamenglong crossing the Barak River books Tibbetts/ Bill Albright Ison Archer Barak R. 5.1944 Graham Bower/ Ursula (224) In the middle of May we received permission to move forward...
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Chapter thirty-two. Tamenglong Tamenglong camp; failure due to bungling books Thongkim Archer Tibbetts Ison Tamenglong Graham Bower/ Ursula Tamenglong had just been strafed in error by the R.A.F. and ...
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Chapter thirty-two. Tamenglong back by Joute ferry books Tibbetts Archer Joute Graham Bower/ Ursula The day we left, Bill's illness lit up again. I was scared, after a while, that he wouldn't make the...
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Chapter thirty-two. Tamenglong leave in Calcutta, then 'watch and ward' wound up books Perry Albright Scott Laisong Magulong 11.1944 Graham Bower/ Ursula I was due for leave and took it, Bill staying ...
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Chapter thirty-three. The Man Who Came to Catch Butterflies Colonel Betts comes to catch butterflies books Betts/ Col. 5.1945 Graham Bower/ Ursula (231) There was nothing very much in the mail that da...
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Chapter thirty-three. The Man Who Came to Catch Butterflies proposal of marriage books Graham Bower/ Ursula On the fourth day of his stay he came home particularly early. I, who hadn't expected him ba...
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Chapter thirty-four. Magulong VJ celebrations at Haflong books 1946 Graham Bower/ Ursula (238) Except for flying visits, Tim didn't get back till the spring of 1946, when he appeared finally, demobili...
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Chapter thirty-three. The Man Who Came to Catch Butterflies Colonel Betts and the 'Naga Queen' to Shillong and marriage books Betts/ Col. Mills 7.1945 Graham Bower/ Ursula His baptismal names, it appe...
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Chapter thirty-four. Magulong invitation to stay in Magulong books Khutuing Magulong Graham Bower/ Ursula Magulong was a remarkable settlement, a thing I had come increasingly to realize in the last f...
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Chapter thirty-four. Magulong to Magulong books Khutuing Magulong 5.1946 Graham Bower/ Ursula Various things held us up during April and we didn't start till the beginning of May. Eastward we went, do...
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Chapter thirty-four. Magulong singing books Graham Bower/ Ursula Tim and I stopped and stared. Still it came; faint, far and haunting. Then, with the field-glasses, we saw. Ranged on a ledge of rock a...
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Chapter thirty-four. Magulong insistence on re-marriage by Naga rite books Namkia Khutuing Graham Bower/ Ursula Then we took stock of the wide street nearer at hand. There were the village council, se...
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Chapter thirty-four. Magulong visit to Magulong village hide-out books Namde/ of Magulong Gaidiliu Graham Bower/ Ursula There were three or four days to wait before everything was ready for the ceremo...
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Chapter thirty-five. Finale Zemi wedding at Magulong books Khutuing Magulong 5.1946 Graham Bower/ Ursula (246) In the next mail came the news that Tim had his appointment in the North-East Frontier se...
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Chapter thirty-five. Finale leaving Magulong books 5.1946 Graham Bower/ Ursula The next morning we left. Half the bucks of the village wanted to come with us to work. The village suffered from the Bar...
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Chapter thirty-five. Finale final departure books Namde Lungchiwong Khutuing Namkia Graham Bower/ Ursula There was all Laisong camp to pack. While we hammered cases shut, Khutuing, discovering we had ...
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Chapter thirty-five. Finale crossing the flooded Jiri River books Jiri R. Graham Bower/ Ursula It was already late in May, an unpredictable month, and as we reached Saipimual the weather broke. Out of...
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